Mars

Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 08 июн 2011, 23:43

On Mars discovered a "Space Station" (VIDEO) and Ancient Runway
Tuesday, 07 June 2011 09:48
In recent days, amateur astronomers have made several discoveries on the Martian surface. First, "the astronomer in chair, David Martinez of the U.S. have found on Mars an artificial plant. David Martinez made the discovery when examining satellite images of Mars in the program Google Earth, the coordinates of the station, which said Martinez: (49'19 .73 "N 29 33'06 .53" W). The author of the opening of this facility was named "Bio-station Alpha ", calculated the length of an object is 210 meters and the width- is 45 meters. The object itself is in the pictures is a fuzzy set of white spots (see a video). The second discovery was not long to wait - most recently published photos of other part of Mars (see a photo), where near with craters seen several distinct parallel lines. These parallel lines were called "Ancient runway”. Official representatives of state aerospace agencies questioned the real presence of the two objects on the surface of Mars and the this two cases referred to the play of light and shadow, occurred when photographing these areas of the surface of Mars. List of news about the unusual phenomena in the world can be found here: viewforum.php?f=406

FOR VIDEO AND PHOTOS CLICK HERE: http://hainanwel.com/en/unusual-world/5 ... -2011.html
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 08 июн 2011, 23:45

Bio Station Alpha" was produced by a cosmic rays
Wednesday, 08 June 2011 06:03
 

Even yesterday on our website we have published photos and videos of strange objects, detected on the surface of Mars. It was an object of white color, similar to the station (see the full video in our news of yesterday), this object was called a "Bio Station Alpha". But Alfred McEwen said, that "Bio Station Alpha" is simply a glitch in the image, caused by cosmic rays, interfering with the camera. Alfred McEwen- is a planetary geologist at the Lunar and Planetary Lab at the University of Arizona and the director of the Planetary Imaging Research Laboratory. McEwen is the principal investigator of the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE), a powerful telescope currently orbiting Mars. When a cosmic rays passes through a camera's image sensor, it deposits a large amount of its electric charge in the pixels that it penetrates, it affects several pixels along its path, the result- is a bright streak on the image. McEwen said, that the digital compression software that converts the image into a JPEG file then sort of smears out the image, giving it that pixelated look,in the armchair astronaut's words, looks like it is "Bio Station Alpha". Note, that the magnetic field of Mars is very weak, much weaker than the Earth's magnetic field, that protects Earth from cosmic rays, so such cases, associated
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 07 авг 2011, 11:11

Scientists have discovered on Mars a salty water flows - life on Mars is possible!
Friday, 05 August 2011 09:12

http://hainanwel.com/en/unusual-world/7 ... water.html
A research team, led by Alfred McEwan from the University of Arizona, studying pictures from Mars automatic station Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), found a strange dark stripes on the slopes of some mountains on Mars (see a photo). A detailed study found, that the width of these dark stripes can reach up to 5 meters, also found, that these dark stripes appear in the spring with increasing temperature and disappear in winter, the temperature is lowered to the Martian surface.

Such a frequency of occurrence of these dark stripes made it possible to assume that these dark stripes represent the flows of highly saline water on the slopes of the Martian mountains. It was salt water, or fresh water could not be in the liquid phase in sub-zero temperatures on the surface of Mars. One researcher, by analogy with Earth, is also confident, that these dark lines represent streams flowing from the slopes of mountains on Mars.

According to scientists, this hypothesis flows of salt water best explains the origin of many of these dark stripes, periodically lengthened by a few hundred meters. However, due to the fact, that previously the spectrometer did not detect the presence of water on the Martian surface, it may be that the dark stripes are dust particles, that rise from the surface of some underground movement, as the source of which involve underground flows.

This discovery has attracted the attention of scientists around the world. Geophysicist Philip Christensen from Arizona State University today at a press conference of NASA said: "This new discovery is so interesting because of the fact, that these dark stripes are observed on the slopes of Martian hills, located at lower latitudes, where the surface temperature of Mars is much higher , so the liquid flows of salt water can actually exist there. "And biogeochemist Lisa Pratt from Indiana University said:" I think because of this discovery, in preparation for future missions to Mars, must include in their job search features of biological life on Mars ".

According to Lisa Pratt, conditions on Mars are very similar to conditions in Antarctica and in areas of permafrost in Siberia. And as know, in 1979 in Antarctica were discovered microorganisms that exist quietly at low temperatures. Cyanobacteria have even been found in Antarctica at a depth of nearly four km. And all of these organisms were alive and in the permafrost in Siberia was marked by their metabolism at low temperatures down to -20 degrees Celsius. However, it was discovered and the problem caused by the fact, that the detected bacteria resistant to different freeze, but that their growth is very slow. It was established, that it was caused by the passage of water from liquid to solid at these low temperatures, because of this overlap in the cells of microorganisms channels for transport of substances, so all these organisms at temperatures below - 20 degrees Celsius were dormant.

According to one version, the microorganisms in the state of anabiosis could not be any chemical reactions. Scientists believe that the DNA of living organisms capable of transmission is unlikely to exceed a few hundred years. It should also be noted, that the information in DNA is constantly changing and if we take into account the average rate of change of this information, then a thousand years in the chromosome of microorganisms almost every gene must undergo a change, and in a million years from the initial genetic composition of microorganisms will have no previous . These findings support the study of ancient DNA in amber of insects and other organisms as a result of these studies found that the DNA of these ancient insects is always fragmented and partially destroyed. Thus, the scientists show, that even small fragments of DNA of microorganisms can survive no more than 10 000 years in normal climate and up to 100 thousand years in areas with cold climates.

The discovery of the laws of life living organisms on Earth is of great importance for studying signs of life on Mars- if in Mars at low temperatures, are found living relic Martian organisms, these organisms will not be a frozen remains of the old Martian organisms, lay on the Mars millions of years, and these organisms must be part of a wider diversity of species of life on Mars, as on Earth, it was proved the impossibility of long-term viability of microorganisms for many thousands of years, and for such a long time, strong radiation on Mars should in any case lead to a variety of DNA mutations of Martian microbes, making it quite possible the discovery of more complex forms of life on Mars. Probably, these life forms can be opened under the Martian surface, where temperatures are much higher and there are no sudden changes in her. On our website we have already reported about the discovery on Earth, at depths greater than 1 kilometer, the presence of the simplest forms of worms, so if confirmed the presence of water on Mars, the discovery of signs of biological life on Mars will be only a matter of time.
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 17 авг 2011, 15:00

The crew of Mars-500 broke the record for duration of space flight
Sunday, 14 August 2011 11:11
http://hainanwel.com/en/unusual-world/828-mars-500.html 

Today, the participants in the experiment of Mars-500 to simulate a flight to Mars, being 438 days in a confined space, simulating the space station, broke the record for the duration of one continuous space flight, which set by cosmonaut Valery Polyakov on the Russian orbital station Mir in 1994-1995 . The project Mars-500 – is a joint experiment of the Russian Federal Space Agency, Space Agency of the Russian Academy of Sciences and of the European Space Agency ESA. The project Mars-500 simulates a manned mission to Mars in which six marsonavts will be in a closed complex on the Earth from 520 to 700 days. The main objective of the project Mars-500- is to study the effect of long-term presence in a confined space with limited resources, on the small group of people, on their physical and mental health. The experiment Mars-500 is as close to real manned flight to Mars, which implies a return to Earth. The project is implemented by the Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. However, marsonavts can not get into the Guinness Book of Records as the new record holder for length of stay in space, and Valery Polyakov will be the astronaut, which stayed in space the longest time, because participants of the project Mars-500 broke the record of Valery Polyakov just in time of prolonged isolation, but without creating all the conditions of a real space station, especially in zero gravity, which for such a long period of time is impossible to simulate on Earth.
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 20 ноя 2011, 02:28

Phobos-Grunt may fall to Earth
Friday, 11 November 2011 09:58

http://hainanwel.com/en/top-news/1204-fobos.html

Today appeared the first reports about the proposed date of the fall of the Russian interplanetary automatic station "Phobos-Grunt." U.S. Strategic Command reported, that Russian "Phobos-Grunt" may fall to Earth on 26 November 2011, for "Phobos-Grunt" was even assigned a catalog number for falling to Earth objects - 37 872.

However, there were also reports, that Russian experts in the night from November 9 to November 10, 2011 had at least two sessions with the "Phobos-Grunt", which is currently orbiting the Earth, but did not report about the results of these communications, therefore very probably, that the "Phobos-Grunt" is lost forever, since a few days almost continuous attempts to restore of the "Phobos-Grunt" have not met with practical success.

Space station "Phobos-Grunt" was launched into space by carrier rocket "Zenit" on November 9, 2011 at 0:16 Moscow time. Despite the fact, that the first flight took place in the normal mode, but soon after the separation from the launch vehicle and enter the reference orbit around the Earth, but afterward did not work boosters, which were to take the "Phobos-Grunt "on a trajectory to Mars. So soon the head of Russian Federal Space Agency Vladimir Popovkin said, that the problem, presumably related to the loss of orientation and Russian specialists on Earthm have three days until the batteries on the board of "Phobos-Grunt for reprogramming of the station. Later on the website of the Federal Space Agency of Russia, it was reported, that the charge of the batteries enough for two weeks.

"Phobos-Grunt" was in development since 1998, but in 2004 the project has been reviewed and as a basis for "Phobos-Grunt" it was decided to take the platform "Navigator". Russian Academy of Sciences and the Central Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering were prepared Mars exploration, the first phase of which was the project "Phobos-Grunt." Russian "Phobos-Grunt" is intended for delivery on Earth the soil samples of Phobos, a satellite of Mars, to further identify the physico-chemical characteristics of the soil.

"Phobos-Grunt" in 1998 has been adopted as the main Martian project in the near future. But due to the fact, that the calculated mass of the interplanetary station "Phobos-Grunt" exceeded the capacity of the carrier rocket "Soyuz", was supposed use the efficient low-thrust engines.

Together with the "Phobos-Grunt", the Russian upper stage should to deliver on orbit of Mars the Chinese microsatellite.

"Phobos-Grunt" should to go into an elliptical orbit with an apogee of about 80 thousand kilometers, after which it should to go into a low orbit observations and further should to go to the quasi-orbit near Phobos, followed by landing on the surface of Phobos. Within days, the "Phobos-Grunt" should to conduct the study area of the landing on the surface of Phobos the soil sampling, loading them into the recovery vehicle, which then should to go back to Earth. A separate module RK PM should always remain on the surface of Phobos and continue to study of Phobos and Mars.

Arrival of station was scheduled on September 29, 2012, and then, in February 2013 - landing AMC "Phobos-Grunt" on Phobos and in August 2013 - flight back to Earth. In July 2014 it was expected the arrival of the recovery vehicle to Earth with 100 grams of soil from the surface of Phobos. Total time of the expedition should estimated the three years. Launch weight of "Phobos-Grunt" is 13 200 kilograms.

But the main danger in the fall to Earth the "Phobos-Grunt" is not in the value of starting weight, but in the presence on board of the AMC "Phobos-Grunt" seven tons of highly toxic hydrazine and nitrogen tetraksid that are in the tanks of the station. Therefore, AMC "Phobos-Grunt" may be the biggest cosmic object, that caused the most serious consequences of a fall to Earth.

For quite a long time, it was noted, that most of the missions to Mars failed: only near the Mars were lost more than 10 automatic stations and from 1960 were lost 22 automatic stations designed for Mars exploration- is much greater, than the number of stations, designed to study all the other space objects: the Soviet Union and Russia lost 14 stations, the U.S. lost 6 stations, one station lost Europe and Japan lost also one station.
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 20 ноя 2011, 02:28

Interplanetary station "Phobos-Grunt" disappeared without a trace!
Saturday, 19 November 2011 10:40

http://hainanwel.com/en/top-news/1221-p ... trace.html

A source in the space industry of Russia reported to the Russian information agency nterfax-AVN, that the automatic interplanetary station "Phobos-Grunt" is not located in orbit around the Earth, and flew deep into the solar system. These findings were made on the basis, that from the moment of launch has not been established any communication session with the automatic interplanetary station "Phobos-Grunt," and it is almost impossible, if we take into account, that the interplanetary station "Phobos-Grunt" is now located in Earth orbit, as on the station "Phobos-Grunt" installed redundant communications system, that could not fail simultaneously. It is therefore very likely, that the object, which is now in Earth orbit, and which is taken as the interplanetary station "Phobos-Grunt" is actually one of the fragment of the propulsion system of station "Phobos-Grunt", which according to the plan, the station " Phobos-Grunt " was dropped when entering on the orbit. Naturally, all attempts to establish contact with the fragment of the propulsion system is doomed to failure, as these fragments of the propulsion system have no equipment to transmit data to Earth. Therefore, the automatic interplanetary station "Phobos-Grunt" must look for somewhere else, perhaps even in deep space. It has long been observed, that most of the missions to Mars were failed: from 1960 lost 22 automatic stations, the Soviet Union and Russia lost 14 automatic stations, the U.S. has lost six automatic stations, an Europe lost 1 automatic station and the Japan lost 1 automatic station.
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 26 сен 2012, 20:38

Russian refuse a Mars mission
Written by Administrator
Saturday, 14 July 2012 21:26
http://hainanwel.com/en/unusual-world/1 ... ssion.html

Victor Hartov, the General Designer and General Director of NPO Lavochkin at "Farnborough-2012" stated the adverse opinion on the flight to Mars. According to Victor Hartov, a human race should be sent to Mars only if there is something a robots can not perform as well until the robots to cope with all tasks and do not yet have any sense of humanity to fly to Mars only in order to leave its mark, there as a manned mission to Mars is a very difficult task, that must be scientifically justified. Flight to Mars is quite long, with radiation effects on the crew, and after visits to Mars will need to take off from the surface, so must first pull on the surface of Mars a missile.
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 26 сен 2012, 20:56

The mysterious entrance to a tunnel discovered on Mars
Saturday, 21 July 2012 11:49

http://hainanwel.com/en/unusual-world/1 ... -mars.html

On the images, which were transmitted from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, was discovered by an unusual picture, which was placed in the extinct Mount Peacock volcano (Pavonis Mons) in the equatorial Mars. According to NASA experts for the picture you can see the mysterious cone-shaped formation in a perfectly smooth circle and an unusual hole in the middle (with diameter of about 35 meters). Some experts have said that the tunnel may be an entrance to some underground gallery. However, most scientists reacted with skepticism to such claims, according to them the kind of education could occur when molten magma began to cool rapidly because of low temperatures on the surface of Mars because of this and there was created such a weird emptiness of the hole.
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 26 сен 2012, 23:38

Mars Curiosity on Google Earth- is the mystification of NASA?
Monday, 20 August 2012 10:05


On the Internet appeared the video, in which conclusions are drawn about the amazing similarity of the landscape of the desert in the state of New Mexico on panoramas of Google Earth with the landscape of the photos, that were taken on Mars the Mars Curiosity. The video: http://hainanwel.com/en/unusual-world/1 ... osity.html
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Re: Mars

Сообщение HainanWel.com(e)! » 27 сен 2012, 00:39

On Mars confirmed the existence of carbon dioxide snowfalls
Wednesday, 12 September 2012 09:46

http://hainanwel.com/en/unusual-world/1 ... falls.html

A team of researchers, led by Paul Hayne from the California Institute of Technology, USA reported that first appeared some evidence pointing to the existence of Mars clouds of carbon dioxide snow (the so-called "dry ice"). As reported by Paul Hayne, in the study of the so-called "cold spots" in the the atmosphere of Mars, which are the areas with abnormally low brightness in the infrared range, it was found to using the device Mars Climate Sounder, which is located on board the MRO, that under these "cold spots" definitely are located a clouds of carbon dioxide and under which, on the surface of Mars is located a frost. Thus, the researchers in first time obtained the evidence, that on Mars has come out of the carbon dioxide snowfalls.
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